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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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Counts, John; Jorry, Stephan; Vazquez Riveiros, Natalia; Jouet, Gwenael; Giraudeau, Jacques; Cheron, Sandrine; Boissier, Audrey; Miramontes, Elda. |
A 27 m core collected on the seafloor near Juan de Nova island at 1909 m depth in the SW Indian Ocean preserves a high‐resolution record of carbonate sediment export to the deep sea over the past 1 Myr. Core chronology was established using calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and benthic foraminiferal δ18O. Throughout the core, preserved highstand intervals (MIS 1, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23 and 25) are marked by an increase in the aragonite content within the sediment. Aragonite is likely sourced from the nearby Juan de Nova carbonate platform ~10 km to the south, and is interpreted to result from flooding of the platform top. Platform inundation allows carbonate muds to be winnowed from their original shallow‐water environment of deposition, suspended in... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aragonite; Atoll; MIS 11; Mozambique Channel; Sea-level change. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58553/61108.pdf |
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Miramontes, Elda; Sultan, Nabil; Garziglia, Sebastien; Jouet, Gwenael; Pelleter, Ewan; Cattaneo, Antonio. |
One of the main concerns regarding the development of submarine landslides is the role played by weak layers in the failure process and, in particular, their impact in terms of volume, shape, and evolution of mass movements. In the present study we identified a weak layer in the eastern margin of the Corsica Trough (northern Tyrrhenian Sea) that formed the basal failure surface of the Pianosa Slump at 42–50 ka. This layer is characterized by high water content, high plasticity, high compressibility, and post-peak strain softening behavior (i.e., strength loss with increasing strain). These specific mechanical and sedimentological properties seem to be related to the presence of analcime zeolites with a concentration of 2–4% in the muddy sediment. Zeolites... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55565/57176.pdf |
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Miramontes, Elda; Eggenhuisen, Joris T.; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Poneti, Giovanni; Pohl, Florian; Normandeau, Alexandre; Campbell, D. Calvin; Hernandez-molina, F. Javier. |
Turbidity currents and contour currents are common sedimentary and oceanographic processes in deep-marine settings that affect continental margins worldwide. Their simultaneous interaction can form asymmetric and unidirectionally migrating channels, which can lead to opposite interpretations of paleocontour current direction: channels migrating against the contour current or in the direction of the contour current. In this study, we performed three-dimensional flume-tank experiments of the synchronous interaction between contour currents and turbidity currents to understand the effect of these combined currents on channel architecture and evolution. Our results show that contour currents with a velocity of 10-19 cm s(-1) can substantially deflect the... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73602/73028.pdf |
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Thiéblemont, Antoine; Hernández-molina, F. Javier; Miramontes, Elda; Raisson, François; Penven, Pierrick. |
We present a combined study of the geomorphology, sedimentology, and physical oceanography of the Mozambique Channel to evaluate the role of bottom currents in shaping the Mozambican continental margin and adjacent Durban basin. Analysis of 2D multichannel seismic reflection profiles and bathymetric features revealed major contourite deposits with erosive (abraded surfaces, contourite channels, moats, furrows and scours), depositional (plastered and elongated-mounded drifts, sedimentary waves), and mixed (terraces) features, which were then used to construct a morpho-sedimentary map of the study area. Hydrographic data and hydrodynamic modelling provide new insights into the distribution of water masses, bottom current circulation and associated processes... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contourites; Bottom currents; Sedimentary processes; Water mass interfaces; Continental margin; Mozambique channel. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00488/60002/63238.pdf |
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Miramontes, Elda; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Counts, John; Courgeon, Simon; Roy, Philippe; Guerin, Charline; Hernández-molina, F. Javier. |
Subaqueous sand dunes are common bedforms on continental shelves dominated by tidal and geostrophic currents. However, much less is known about sand dunes in deep‐marine settings that are affected by strong bottom currents. In this study, dune fields were identified on drowned isolated carbonate platforms in the Mozambique Channel (south‐west Indian Ocean). The acquired data include multibeam bathymetry, multi‐channel high‐resolution seismic reflection data, sea floor imagery, a sediment sample and current measurements from a moored current meter and hull‐mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler. The dunes are located at water depths ranging from 200 to 600 m on the slope terraces of a modern atoll (Bassas da India Atoll) and within small depressions... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bedform; Bottom currents; Contourite; Deep-marine environment; Eddy; Geostrophic current; Oceanic circulation. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00472/58418/60989.pdf |
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Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Edinger, Evan N.; Toucanne, Samuel; Counts, John W.; Miramontes, Elda; Courgeon, Simon; Riveiros, Natalia Vázquez; Le Roy, Pascal; Camoin, Gilbert F.. |
Over the past ten years, a huge amount of source-to-sink studies have aimed to unravel the tectonic, climatic and other processes that shape the landscape from mountains to the deep ocean. Interestingly, these studies have been mainly dedicated to siliciclastic or mixed systems, for which the connection between drainage basins, continental shelves, slope and basin environments are often well constrained. Here we present a study focusing on a source-to-sink study dedicated to a pure carbonate system, located in the SW Indian Ocean (Glorieuses archipelago). Extensive field sampling and geophysical acquisition across the carbonate platform have allowed us to estimate the composition, the lateral variability, and volumes of neritic sands deposited on the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbonate platform; Coral reef; Calciturbidite; Aragonite; Carbonate budget; Indian Ocean. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71879/70574.pdf |
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Counts, John; Jorry, Stephan; Leroux, Estelle; Miramontes, Elda; Jouet, Gwenael. |
Recently acquired data from the Iles Eparses (southwestern Indian Ocean) reveal new information about the geomorphology, depositional processes, and sedimentary deposits on the slopes of atolls and atoll-like platforms. The deposits discussed here lie on the deepwater flanks of isolated, inactive volcanos that are capped by shallow, relatively flat carbonate platforms 45–210 km2 in area. Much of the slope geomorphology is controlled by the underlying volcanic edifice. Steep (~25–35°) upper slopes consist of outcrops of volcanic basement, smooth banks, failure scarps, and channels. Sedimentary features seen in the lower slope and proximal basin (2000–3500 m deep) consist of channels, levees, lobes, and mass transport deposits (MTDs). In places, channels... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atoll; Carbonate; Indian Ocean; Slope; Deepwater sediments. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56136/57802.pdf |
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Miramontes, Elda; Jouet, Gwenael; Thereau, Estelle; Bruno, Miguel; Penven, Pierrick; Guerin, Charline; Le Roy, Pascal; Droz, Laurence; Jorry, Stephan; Hernández‐molina, F. Javier; Thiéblemont, Antoine; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Cattaneo, Antonio. |
Evidences of sedimentation affected by oceanic circulation, such as nepheloid layers and contourites are often observed along continental slopes. However, the oceanographic processes controlling sedimentation along continental margins remain poorly understood. Multibeam bathymetry and high‐resolution seismic reflection data revealed a contourite depositional system in the Mozambican upper continental slope composed of a contourite terrace (a surface with a gentle seaward slope dominated by erosion) and a plastered drift (a convex‐shape sedimentary deposit). A continuous alongslope channel and a field of sand dunes (mainly migrating upslope), formed during Holocene, were identified in the contourite terrace at the present seafloor. Seismic reflection data... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contourite; Sediment drift; Bedform; Sedimentary processes; Tide; Internal solitary waves; Bottom currents. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71730/70205.pdf |
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Miramontes, Elda; Penven, Pierrick; Fierens, Ruth; Droz, Laurence; Toucanne, Samuel; Jorry, Stephan; Jouet, Gwenael; Pastor, Lucie; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Gaillot, Arnaud; Giraudeau, Jacques; Raisson, François. |
Mixed turbidite-contourite systems can be found in oceans where bottom currents and turbidity currents interact. The Zambezi turbidite system, located in the Mozambique Channel (SW Indian Ocean), is one of the largest sedimentary systems in the world in length and area of the related catchments. The oceanic circulation in the Mozambique Channel is intense and complex, dominated by eddies flowing southwards and deep currents flowing northwards along the Mozambican margin. Current measurements obtained from moorings at 3400–4050 m water depth in the Zambezi and Tsiribihina valleys show periods of intense currents at the seafloor with peaks of 40–50 cm s−1 that last up to one month and are not related to turbidity currents. These strong bottom-current events... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Contourite; Turbidity current; Mixed system; Oceanic circulation; Mooring; ADCP; ROMS model; Bedform. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58743/61269.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 11 | |
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